The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy

The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy

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articular capsule – connective tissue framework that encloses the joint cavity of the synovial joint.

brain stem – region with the adult Mind that includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata and develops through the mesencephalon, metencephalon, and myelencephalon in the embryonic Mind.

ascending aorta – initial portion of the aorta, soaring with the remaining ventricle to get a distance of around five cm.

costoclavicular ligament – band of connective tissue that unites the medial clavicle with the very first rib.

acromegaly – ailment in adults brought about when abnormally large amounts of GH induce advancement of bones during the encounter, arms, and toes.

clonal anergy – system whereby B cells that respond to soluble antigens in bone marrow are made non-practical.

Physiology will be the research of how the human body performs. It describes the chemistry and physics guiding essential body capabilities, from how molecules behave in cells to how units of organs do the job alongside one another.

mobile check here cycle – existence cycle of a single mobile, from its birth until eventually its division into two new daughter cells.

The body’s most significant organ process may be the integumentary system, which incorporates the pores and skin and its linked constructions, which include hair and nails. The floor tissue of skin is a barrier that shields inner constructions and fluids from possibly harmful microorganisms together with other toxins.

anterior inferior iliac spine – modest, bony projection Situated on the anterior margin on the ilium, beneath the anterior top-quality iliac spine.

central nervous technique (CNS) – anatomical division of your nervous program Situated in the cranial and vertebral cavities, namely the brain and spinal wire.

anterior spinal artery – blood vessel through the merged branches with the vertebral arteries that operates together the anterior floor of your spinal twine.

Anabolism is the procedure whereby more info more compact, easier molecules are merged into more substantial, much more advanced substances. Your body can assemble, by using Electricity, the sophisticated substances it wants by combining smaller molecules derived with the foods you eat

bronchus – tube linked to the trachea that branches into quite a few subsidiaries and supplies a passageway for air to enter and leave the lungs.